Ryan’s Retina

Description:



Through six outstanding and award-winning editions, Ryan’s Retina has offered unsurpassed coverage of this complex subspecialty-everything from basic science through the latest research, therapeutics, technology, and surgical techniques.

The fully revised 7th Edition, edited by Drs.

SriniVas R.

Sadda, Andrew P.

Schachat, Charles P.

Wilkinson, David R.

Hinton, Peter Wiedemann, K.

Bailey Freund, and David Sarraf, continues the tradition of excellence, balancing the latest scientific research and clinical correlations and covering everything you need to know on retinal diagnosis, treatment, development, structure, function, and pathophysiology.

More than 300 global contributors share their knowledge and expertise to create the most comprehensive reference available on retina today.

Table Of Contents:

        Prelims
1      Fluorescein Angiography: Basic Principles and Interpretation
1      Fluorescein Angiography: Basic Principles and Interpretation
2      Clinical Applications of Diagnostic Indocyanine Green Angiography
2      Clinical Applications of Diagnostic Indocyanine Green Angiography
3      Optical Coherence Tomography
3      Optical Coherence Tomography
4      Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA)
4      Autofluorescence Imaging
5      Autofluorescence Imaging
5      Widefield Imaging
6      Widefield Imaging
6      Intraoperative OCT Imaging
7      Advanced Imaging Technologies
7      Advanced Imaging Technologies
8      Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Imaging Analysis
8      Advanced Image Analysis
9      Clinical Electrophysiology
9      Electrogenesis of the Electroretinogram
10    Diagnostic Ophthalmic Ultrasound
10    Clinical Electrophysiology
11    Color Vision and Night Vision
11    Diagnostic Ophthalmic Ultrasound
12    Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity
12    Color Vision and Night Vision
13    Visual Fields in Retinal Disease
13    Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity
14    The Development of the Retina
14    Visual Fields in Retinal Disease
15    Function and Anatomy of the Mammalian Retina
15    The Development of the Retina
16    Structure and Function of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
16    Structure and Function of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
17    Cell Biology of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
17    Function and Anatomy of the Mammalian Retina
18    Glial Cells of the Fovea
18    Cell Biology of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
19    Retinal and Choroidal Vasculature: Retinal Oxygenation
19    Cell Biology of Retinal Glia
20    Mechanisms of Normal Retinal Adhesion
20    Retinal and Choroidal Vasculature: Retinal Oxygenation
21    Structure, Function, and Pathology of Bruch’s Membrane
21    Mechanisms of Normal Retinal Adhesion
22    Vitreous and Vitreoretinal Interface
22    Structure, Function, and Pathology of Bruch’s Membrane
23    Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress in Retinal Injury
23    Vitreous and Vitreoretinal Interface
24    Mechanisms of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Retinal Disease
24    Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress in Retinal Injury
25    Cell Death, Apoptosis, and Autophagy in Retinal Injury
25    Mechanisms of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Retinal Disease
26    Inflammation and Immune Responses In Retinal Health and Disease
26    Cell Death, Apoptosis, and Autophagy in Retinal Injury
27    Basic Mechanisms of Pathological Retinal and Choroidal Angiogenesis
27    Blood-Retinal Barrier, Immune Privilege, and Autoimmunity
27    "Basic Mechanisms of Pathological Retinal and Choroidal Angiogenesis "
27    Inflammation and Immune Responses In Retinal Health and Disease
28    Blood-Retinal Barrier, Immune Privilege, and Autoimmunity
28    Cellular Effects of Detachment and Reattachment on the Neural Retina and the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
28    "Basic Mechanisms of Pathological Retinal and Choroidal Angiogenesis "
29    Cell Biology of Retinal Glia
29    Structure, Function, and Pathology of Bruch’s Membrane
29    Retinal and Choroidal Vasculature: Retinal Oxygenation
29    Pathogenesis of Serous Detachment of the Retina and Pigment Epithelium
29    Mechanisms of Macular Edema and Therapeutic Approaches
29    Genetic Mechanisms of Retinal Disease
29    Blood-Retinal Barrier, Immune Privilege, and Autoimmunity
30    Cellular Effects of Detachment and Reattachment on the Neural Retina and the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
30    Mechanisms of Macular Edema and Therapeutic Approaches
31    Retinal Manifestation of Neurodegeneration: A Focus on Alzheimer's Disease
31    Cellular Effects of Detachment and Reattachment on the Neural Retina and the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
32    Genetic Mechanisms of Retinal Disease
32    Pathogenesis of Serous Detachment of the Retina and Pigment Epithelium
33    Mitochondrial Genetics of Retinal Disease
33    Genetic Mechanisms of Retinal Disease
34    Epigenetic Mechanisms of Retinal Disease
34    Neuroprotection
34    Mitochondrial Genetics of Retinal Disease
35    Microbiome and Retinal Disease
35    Epigenetic Mechanisms of Retinal Disease
36    Electrogenesis of the Electroretinogram
36    Advanced Image Analysis
36    Intraoperative OCT Imaging
36    Gene Therapy for Retinal Disease
36    Macular Dystrophies
36    Gene Therapy for Retinal Disease
37    Stem Cells and Cellular Therapy
37    Stem Cells and Cellular Therapy
38    Nanomedicine in Ophthalmology
38    Nanomedicine in Ophthalmology
39    Neuroprotection
39    Neuroprotection
40    Drug Delivery
40    Drug Delivery
41    Retinal Laser Therapy: Biophysical Basis and Applications
41    Diabetic Retinopathy: Genetics and Etiologic Mechanisms
41    Retinal Laser Therapy: Biophysical Basis and Applications
42    Macular Dystrophies
42    Retinitis Pigmentosa and Allied Disorders
43    Retinitis Pigmentosa and Allied Disorders
43    Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degenerations
44    The Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy
44    Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
44    Abnormalities of Rod and Cone Function
44    Macular Dystrophies
45    Hereditary Vitreoretinal Degenerations
45    Hereditary Choroidal Diseases
46    Hereditary Choroidal Diseases
46    Abnormalities of Cone and Rod Function
47    Diabetic Retinopathy: Genetics and Etiologic Mechanisms
47    The Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy
48    Diabetes Mellitus
48    Diabetic Retinopathy: Genetics and Etiologic Mechanisms
49    Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema
49    Medical Management of Diabetes Mellitus
49    Medical Management of Diabetes Mellitus
50    Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
50    Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema
51    Telescreening for Diabetic Retinopathy
51    Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
52    Hypertension
52     Hypertension
53     Retinal Artery and Capillary  Occlusions
53     Telescreening for Diabetic Retinopathy
54     Acquired Retinal Macroaneurysms
54     Retinal Artery Obstructions
55     Telescreening for Retinopathy of Prematurity
55     Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
55     Acquired Retinal Macroaneurysms
56     Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
56     Branch Vein Occlusion
57     Macular Telangiectasia Type 2
57     Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
58     Coats Disease
58     Macular Telangiectasia
59     Hemoglobinopathies
59     Coats Disease
60     Radiation Retinopathy
60     Hemoglobinopathies
61     Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
61     Radiation Retinopathy
62     Systemic Coagulopathy Syndromes
62     Ocular Ischemic Syndrome
63     Pediatric Retinal Vascular Diseases Retinopathy of Prematurity
63     Coagulopathies
64     Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
64     Pediatric Retinal Vascular Diseases
65     Pathogenetic Mechanisms in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
65     Telescreening for Retinopathy of Prematurity
66      Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Non-Neovascular AMD: Early, Intermediate, and Geographic Atrophic Stages
66      Epidemiology and Risk Factors for Age-Related Macular Degeneration
67      Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration
67      Pathogenetic Mechanisms in Age-Related Macular Degeneration
68      Pharmacotherapy of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
68      Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Non-neovascular Early AMD, Intermediate AMD, and Geographic Atrophy
69      Pathologic Myopia
69      Neovascular (Exudative or “Wet”) Age-Related Macular Degeneration
70      Angioid Streaks
70      Pharmacotherapy of Age-Related Macular Degeneration
71      Ocular Histoplasmosis
71      Myopic Macular Degeneration
72      Pachychoroid Disease and Its Association with Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
72      Angioid Streaks
73      Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
73      Ocular Histoplasmosis
74      Uveal Effusion Syndrome and Hypotony Maculopathy
74      Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
75      Sympathetic Ophthalmia
75      Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
76      Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
76      Uveal Effusion Syndrome and Hypotony Maculopathy
77      White Spot Syndromes and Related Diseases
77      Sympathetic Ophthalmia
78      Autoimmune Retinopathies
78      Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
79      Sarcoidosis
79      White Spot Syndromes and Related Diseases
80      Intermediate Uveitis
80      Autoimmune Retinopathies
81      Rheumatic Diseases
81      Sarcoidosis
82      HIV-Associated Infections
82      Intermediate Uveitis
83      Mycobacterial Infections
83      Rheumatic Diseases
84      Eales Disease
84      HIV-Associated Infections
85      Spirochetal Infections
85      Mycobacterial Infections
86      Ocular Toxoplasmosis
86      Eales Disease
87      Helminthic Disease
87      Spirochetal Infections
88      Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Bacterial and Fungal
88      Ocular Toxoplasmosis
89      Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome
89      Helminthic Disease
90      Drug Toxicity of the Posterior Segment
90      Endogenous Endophthalmitis: Bacterial and Fungal
91      Photic Retinal Injuries: Mechanisms, Hazards, and Prevention
91      Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome
92      Traumatic Chorioretinopathies
92      Drug Toxicity of the Posterior Segment
93      Retinal and Choroidal Disorders in Pregnancy (Pregnancy-Related Diseases)
93      Photic Retinal Injuries: Mechanisms, Hazards, and Prevention
94      Optic Disc Anomalies, Drusen, Pits, Hypoplasia and Associated Retinal Pathology
94      Traumatic Chorioretinopathies
95      Retina-Related Clinical Trials: A Resource Bibliography
95      Pregnancy-Related Diseases
96      Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Retinal Detachment
96      Optic Disc Anomalies, Pits, and Associated Serous Macular Detachment
97      Nonrhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
97      Retina-Related Clinical Trials: A Resource Bibliography
98      Degenerative Retinoschisis
98       Pathogenetic Mechanisms of Retinal Detachment
99       Pathogenesis of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
99       Nonrhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
100     Pathophysiology of Ocular Trauma
100     Senile Retinoschisis
101     The Biomechanics of Scleral Buckles in the Treatment of Retinal Detachment
101     Pathogenesis of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
102     Techniques of Scleral Buckling
102     Pathophysiology of Ocular Trauma
103     Principles and Techniques of Vitreoretinal Surgery
103     The Effects and Action of Scleral Buckles in the Treatment of Retinal Detachment
104     Intraoperative OCT Imaging
104     Techniques of Scleral Buckling
105     Primary Vitrectomy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
105     Principles and Techniques of Vitreoretinal Surgery
106     Pneumatic Retinopexy
106     Primary Vitrectomy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
107     Special Adjuncts to Treatment
107     Pneumatic Retinopexy
108     Optimal Procedures for Retinal Detachment Repair
108     Special Adjuncts to Treatment
109     Prevention of Retinal Detachment
109     Optimal Procedures for Retinal Detachment Repair
110     Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
110     Prevention of Retinal Detachment
111     Retinotomies and Retinectomies
111     Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
112     Giant Retinal Tear
112     Retinotomies and Retinectomies
113     Surgery for Ocular Trauma: Principles and Techniques of Treatment
113     360 Degree Macular Translocation
113     Surgical Management of Choroidal Neovascularization and Subretinal Hemorrhage
113     Giant Retinal Tear
114     Surgery for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
114     Surgery for Ocular Trauma: Principles and Techniques of Treatment
115     Management of Combined Inflammatory and Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
115     Surgery for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
116     High Myopia and the Vitreoretinal Complications
116     Management of Combined Inflammatory and Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
117     Surgical Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity
117     High Myopia and the Vitreoretinal Complications
118     Surgery for Pediatric Vitreoretinal Disorders
118     Surgical Management of Retinopathy of Prematurity
119     Epiretinal Membranes, Vitreoretinal Traction, Cystoid Macular Edema, and Submacular Hemorrhage
119     Surgery for Pediatric Vitreoretinal Disorders
120     Macular Hole
120     Epiretinal Membranes, Vitreoretinal Traction and Cystoid Macular Edema
121     Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Choroid Translocation in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration
121     Macular Hole
122     Infectious Endophthalmitis
122     Surgical Management of Choroidal Neovascularization and Subretinal Hemorrhage
123     Diagnostic and Therapeutic Vitrectomy for Uveitis
123     360 Degree Macular Translocation
124     Vitreous, Retinal, and Choroidal Biopsy
124     Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Choroid Translocation in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration
125     Transplantation Frontiers
125     Infectious Endophthalmitis
126     Artificial Vision
126     Remote Effects of Cancer on the Retina
126     Diagnostic and Therapeutic Vitrectomy for Uveitis
127     Pharmacology During Surgery
127     Vitreous, Retinal, and Choroidal Biopsy
128     Complications in Vitreoretinal Surgery
128     Transplantation Frontiers
129     Retinoblastoma
129     Artificial Vision
130     Cavernous Hemangioma
130     Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
130     Pharmacology During Surgery
131     Capillary Hemangioblastoma of the Retina and von Hippel-Lindau Disease
131     Complications in Vitreoretinal Surgery
132     Tuberous Sclerosis and the Eye
132     Retinoblastoma
133     Phakomatoses
133     Cavernous Hemangioma
134     Retinal Metastases
134     Capillary Hemangioblastoma of the Retina and von Hippel-Lindau Disease
135    Tuberous Sclerosis and the Eye
135     Remote Effects of Cancer: Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Retinopathies
136     Optic Disc Melanocytoma
136     Phakomatoses
137     Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
137     Retinal Metastases
138     Combined Hamartoma of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Retina
138     Remote Effects of Cancer on the Retina
139     Choroidal Nevi
139     Laser Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma
139     Melanocytoma of the Optic Disc
140     Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
140     Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium
141     Prognosis of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
141     Combined Hamartoma of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Retina
142     Molecular Genetics of Choroidal Melanoma
142     Choroidal Nevi
143     Pathology of Choroidal Melanoma
143     Epidemiology of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
144     Overview of Management of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
144     Prognosis of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
145     Enucleation for Choroidal Melanomas
145     Molecular Genetics of Choroidal Melanoma
146     Brachytherapy for Choroidal Melanoma
146     Pathology of Choroidal Melanoma
147     Charged-Particle Irradiation of Uveal Melanoma
147     Overview of Management of Posterior Uveal Melanoma
148     Surgical Resection of Choroidal Melanoma
148     Enucleation for Choroidal Melanomas
149     Laser Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma
149     Brachytherapy for Choroidal Melanoma
150     Systemic Evaluation and Management of Patients with Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
150     Charged-Particle Irradiation of Uveal Melanoma
151     Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study
151     Surgical Resection of Choroidal Melanoma
152     Choroidal Metastases
152     Laser Treatment of Choroidal Melanoma
153     Choroidal Osteoma
153     Systemic Evaluation and Management of Patients with Uveal Melanoma
154     Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma
154     Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study
155     Miscellaneous Uveal Tumors
155     Choroidal Metastases
156     Leukemias and Lymphomas
156     Choroidal Osteoma
157     Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
157     Circumscribed Choroidal Hemangioma
           Index
158     Miscellaneous Uveal Tumors
159     Leukemias and Lymphomas
160     Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma